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Opening Plenary Monday 12th May 2008 8.10 – 10.00 

Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research

Our journey began with the goal of commoditizing pervasive connectivity for the masses. We gravitated towards providing neighborhood connectivity in developing and rural regions. Businesses saw an opportunity and local government began to value blanket city-wide coverage. But success was not inevitable. Deployments failed and critics questioned the promises. We began to realize that perhaps the technology was not ready for prime time and more importantly, that regulatory policies were coming in the way of success. So we began championing the "fixing" of the policies and appealed to the various government institutes to open up new spaces for license-free operation. Somewhere along the lines we began to rethink our design of wireless networks. We questioned the various decisions our predecessors had made and asked the question: Can we do better? We found that the answer is probably yes, but we have many technical problems to solve first.
In this talk, I will discuss the evolution of our thinking on open pervasive connectivity and some promising new research directions that are full of interesting challenges. I will draw on solutions that researchers have developed and show some of their limitations. My objective is to present what I believe is a new frontier for wireless networking research and to challenge the audience into taking on new problems that when solved will eventually lead us to success in our original goal of commoditizing pervasive connectivity for the masses.

Victor Bahl is a Principal Researcher and founding Manager of the Networking Research Group in Microsoft Research. His personal research interests span a variety of topics in wireless systems design, mobile networking, and network management. He has built and deployed several highly cited wireless networking systems and has authored over 80 papers and 120 patent applications (of which 52 have issued). He is the founder and past-Chair of ACM SIGMOBILE; the founder and past Editor-in-Chief of ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, and the founder and steering committee chair of the Mobile Systems Conference; He has served as a General Chair of SIGCOMM and MobiCom and is serving on the steering committees of numerous other IEEE & ACM conferences; he is on the board of over half-a dozen journals; on several NSF and NRC panels, and on over six dozen program committees. Dr. Bahl received Digital's Doctoral Engineering Award in 1995 and SIGMOBILE's Distinguished Service Award in 2001. In 2004, Microsoft nominated him for the innovator of the year award. He is an ACM Fellow and an IEEE Fellow, More on him at http://research.microsoft.com/~bahl/

 

Plenary Tuesday 13th May 2008 8.10 – 10.00 

Panel: Wireless Multimedia Futures

Following a period of spectacular growth, basic wireless services have reached a high penetration, although most of the 3 Billion or so subscribers across the Globe still rely on voice and low-rate data communications. Naturally, the provision of sophisticated multimedia "tele-presence" services requires a further quantum leap from the current state-of-the-art represented by the popular mobile telephone...
This research-oriented panel will embark on speculating on the future directions of the broad field of wireless multimedia communications, with a view to involve you, as a fellow researcher in outlining a range of open problems for our research community to address.
Commencing with a brief historical perspective, the panelists outline a range of challenges related to wireless multimedia communications. It may be argued that 'point, shoot & share-style' video communications may result in the 'world-wide-wait' owing to the potentially excessive offered teletraffic, since the wireless channel has to obey the Shannonian information-theoretic lessons.
A substantial capacity extension is offered by the employment of sophisticated source and channel coding as well as multi-functional smart antennas, which will be elaborated on with specific reference to next-generation wireless enabling techniques. Unfortunately smart antennas fail to reach their full potential under realistic shadow-faded propagation conditions, unless their cooperation-aided counterparts are employed. Alternatively, they have to be combined with HSDPA-style adaptive modulation and coding.

The cross-layer optimized next-generation adaptive modulation and coding assisted transceivers are expected to simply 'instantaneously drop the throughput, rather than dropping the call' by reconfiguring themselves in a more robust mode of operation with the aid of adaptive slot classification. Novel multiple access techniques, such as Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) and Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) also offer substantial throughput improvements, especially with the aid of transmit preprocessing at the Base Station (BS), provided that sufficiently accurate channel estimates can be provided by the mobile stations for the BS’s future down-link transmissions.
The basic rationale of the MIMOs' success is that they are capable of breaking free from the channel capacity limitations of classic Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) systems obeying the Shannon-Hartley law, provided that their antenna elements may be positioned sufficiently far apart for ensuring their independent fading. This is however rarely the case in realistic shadowing environments, where again, adaptive modulation & coding as well as cooperation may be able to prevent the erosion of the MIMO capacity.
This panel aims to involve our research community in outlining a range of open problems and defining a roadmap for solving them. In the current era there is still a substantial gap between the theoretical predictions and the practically attainable performance of wireless systems. A particularly challenging research driver is constituted by the Wireless Internet, especially when considering immersive high-motion, high-resolution applications. Thousands of researchers address the problems of ad hoc networks, but the theoretical predictions of Gupta and Kumar indicate that their per-node capacity tends to zero upon increasing the number of nodes supported by the network. What are its ramifications for the worthy cause of the global 'one-laptop-per-child' project?
Clearly, further quantum leaps are required, in order to avert the threat of the 'world-wide-wait' in the emerging wireless Internet. Do join us for an enlightening discussion!

 

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